Understanding Brain Tumors: A Comprehensive Patient Guide

Introduction

A brain tumor diagnosis can be overwhelming. This guide will help you understand your condition, treatment options, and what to expect during your care journey.

Types of Brain Tumors

Primary Brain Tumors

• Gliomas: Including astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas, and ependymomas
• Meningiomas: Tumors in the meninges (brain covering)
• Acoustic neuromas: Affecting hearing and balance nerves
• Pituitary adenomas: Located in the pituitary gland

Secondary (Metastatic) Brain Tumors

These spread from cancers elsewhere in the body.

Common Symptoms

• Headaches (especially morning headaches)
• Seizures
• Vision or hearing changes
• Balance problems
• Memory issues
• Personality changes
• Nausea and vomiting

Diagnosis Methods

1. Neurological Examination
2. Imaging Tests
   • MRI with contrast
   • CT scan
   • PET scan
3. Biopsy

Treatment Options

Surgery

• Craniotomy
• Minimally invasive procedures
• Tumor resection goals

Radiation Therapy

• External beam radiation
• Stereotactic radiosurgery
• Treatment scheduling

Chemotherapy

• Oral medications
• Intravenous treatments
• Treatment cycles

Managing Side Effects

Physical Effects

• Fatigue management
• Pain control
• Mobility issues

Emotional Support

• Counseling options
• Support groups
• Family resources

Follow-up Care

• Regular monitoring schedule
• Imaging follow-up
• Rehabilitation services

When to Contact Your Healthcare Team

• Emergency symptoms
• Medication side effects
• New or worsening symptoms