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Understanding Brain Tumor Medications: A Patient's Guide

Essential Information About Brain Tumor Treatment Options

Oncology

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Last updated: Mar 24, 2025

Common Medication Categories

1. Chemotherapy Drugs

  • Temozolomide (Temodar®)

    • Oral medication taken daily
    • Common first-line treatment
    • Usually combined with radiation

  • Carmustine (BCNU)

    • Administered intravenously
    • May also be used as implants during surgery

2. Targeted Therapies

  • Bevacizumab (Avastin®)
    • Blocks tumor blood vessel formation
    • Given through IV infusion
    • Used for recurrent tumors

3. Supportive Medications

Anti-Seizure Medications

  • Levetiracetam (Keppra®)
  • Phenytoin (Dilantin®)

Steroids

  • Dexamethasone (Decadron®)
    • Reduces swelling
    • Manages symptoms

Important Considerations

Side Effect Management

  • Take medications as prescribed
  • Report new symptoms promptly
  • Keep track of side effects
  • Stay hydrated

Medication Schedule

  • Use pill organizers
  • Set phone reminders
  • Keep a medication diary

When to Contact Your Doctor

  • Severe headaches
  • New or worsening symptoms
  • Difficulty taking medications
  • Unexpected side effects

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