What is a Brain Tumor?
A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in the brain tissue. Tumors can be:
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Primary: Originating in the brain
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Secondary/Metastatic: Spreading from other parts of the body
Common Symptoms
- Headaches (especially morning headaches)
- Seizures
- Vision or hearing changes
- Balance problems
- Memory issues
- Personality changes
Diagnosis Process
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Initial Assessment
- Medical history review
- Neurological examination
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Imaging Studies
- MRI with contrast
- CT scan when needed
- Advanced imaging for surgical planning
Treatment Options
Surgery
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Goal: Remove as much tumor as safely possible
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Types: Traditional craniotomy, minimally invasive approaches
Radiation Therapy
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Standard radiation
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Stereotactic radiosurgery
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Proton therapy (in select cases)
Chemotherapy
- Oral medications
- IV treatments
- Targeted therapies
Recovery Expectations
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Short-term: 4-8 weeks for initial recovery
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Long-term: Ongoing monitoring and rehabilitation
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Follow-up: Regular MRI scans and checkups
Support Resources
- Support groups
- Rehabilitation services
- Social work assistance
- Psychological support
When to Contact Your Doctor
Immediate Attention Needed:
- New or worsening headaches
- Seizures
- Sudden neurological changes
- Fever or infection signs