Understanding Blepharitis

What is Blepharitis?

Blepharitis is a chronic inflammation of the eyelids, particularly affecting the area where the eyelashes grow. This common condition can affect both eyes and often occurs in people of all ages.

Common Symptoms

• Redness of the eyelids
• Burning or stinging sensation
• Itchy eyelids
• Flaking skin around the eyes
• Crusty debris at the base of eyelashes
• Gritty, irritated eyes
• Increased sensitivity to light
• Swollen eyelids

Causes

Primary Causes:

• Bacterial overgrowth on the eyelids
• Dysfunction of the meibomian (oil) glands
• Seborrheic dermatitis
• Allergies

Risk Factors:

• Poor eyelid hygiene
• Rosacea
• Seborrheic dermatitis
• Allergies
• Dry eyes

Treatment Options

Self-Care Measures

1. Warm Compresses

   • Apply for 5-10 minutes daily
   • Helps loosen crusts and oil buildup

2. Eyelid Cleaning

   • Gentle cleansing with baby shampoo or specialized cleanser
   • Regular removal of debris and crusts

Medical Treatments

• Antibiotic ointments or drops
• Anti-inflammatory medications
• Artificial tears for associated dry eye
• Special eyelid cleansing products

Prevention

• Maintain good eyelid hygiene
• Remove eye makeup completely
• Avoid touching or rubbing eyes
• Use clean towels and washcloths

When to See a Doctor

• Severe redness or swelling
• Vision changes
• Persistent symptoms despite self-care
• Spreading inflammation

Long-term Management

Blepharitis is often chronic and requires ongoing maintenance. Regular eyelid hygiene and following your doctor's treatment plan are essential for managing symptoms effectively.