What is BPH?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition where the prostate gland enlarges as men age. This non-cancerous enlargement typically begins after age 25 and affects most men by age 60.
Key Facts
- Not related to prostate cancer
- Natural part of aging
- Treatable condition
- Common in older men
Common Symptoms
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Weak urine stream
- Difficulty starting urination
- Urgent need to urinate
- Incomplete bladder emptying
- Dribbling after urination
Risk Factors
- Age (primary factor)
- Family history
- Obesity
- Lack of physical activity
- Diabetes
Diagnosis
Physical Examination
- Digital rectal examination (DRE)
- Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test
Additional Tests
- Urinalysis
- Bladder scan
- Prostate volume measurement
- Uroflowmetry
Treatment Options
Lifestyle Changes
- Limiting evening fluid intake
- Double voiding
- Avoiding caffeine and alcohol
- Regular exercise
Medications
- Alpha blockers (e.g., tamsulosin)
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors
- Combination therapy
Surgical Options
- TURP (Transurethral resection of the prostate)
- Laser therapy
- UroLift procedure
Complications if Untreated
- Urinary retention
- Bladder stones
- Kidney damage
- Urinary tract infections
When to See a Doctor
- Inability to urinate
- Blood in urine
- Severe urinary symptoms
- Pain during urination
Prevention Strategies
- Maintain healthy weight
- Regular exercise
- Balanced diet
- Regular check-ups