Understanding Arthroscopy

What is Arthroscopy?

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows orthopedic surgeons to view, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint using a tiny camera called an arthroscope.

Common Uses

• Diagnosing joint conditions
• Repairing torn ligaments
• Removing damaged cartilage
• Treating inflammation
• Addressing joint instability

Most Frequently Treated Joints

• Knee
• Shoulder
• Hip
• Ankle
• Elbow
• Wrist

The Procedure

Before Surgery

• Medical evaluation
• Fasting requirements
• Medication adjustments

During Surgery

1. Small incisions (portals) are made near the joint
2. Sterile solution is injected to expand the joint
3. Arthroscope insertion provides real-time images
4. Specialized instruments repair or remove damaged tissue

Benefits

• Smaller incisions
• Less post-operative pain
• Faster recovery
• Reduced infection risk
• Shorter hospital stay

Recovery

Typical Timeline:

• First 24-48 hours: Rest and ice
• 1-2 weeks: Basic movement
• 4-6 weeks: Return to light activities
• 3-6 months: Full recovery

Potential Risks

• Infection
• Blood clots
• Nerve or tissue damage
• Stiffness
• Bleeding

When to Call Your Doctor

• Fever above 101°F
• Severe pain
• Excessive swelling
• Redness or warmth around incisions
• Drainage from incision sites