Understanding Arterial Thrombosis

What is Arterial Thrombosis?

Arterial thrombosis occurs when a blood clot (thrombus) forms within an artery, potentially blocking blood flow to vital organs. This condition can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.

Common Locations

• Heart arteries (coronary thrombosis)
• Brain arteries (cerebral thrombosis)
• Limb arteries (peripheral arterial thrombosis)

Risk Factors

Medical Conditions

• Atherosclerosis
• High blood pressure
• Diabetes
• High cholesterol

Lifestyle Factors

• Smoking
• Obesity
• Sedentary lifestyle
• Poor diet

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on the affected artery:

Heart (Coronary Thrombosis)

• Chest pain (angina)
• Shortness of breath
• Left arm pain
• Sweating

Brain (Cerebral Thrombosis)

• Sudden weakness
• Speech problems
• Vision changes
• Severe headache

Limbs (Peripheral Thrombosis)

• Pain
• Numbness
• Cold extremities
• Color changes in affected limb

Treatment Options

1. Medications

   • Anticoagulants
   • Thrombolytics
   • Antiplatelet drugs

2. Procedures

   • Thrombectomy
   • Angioplasty
   • Bypass surgery

Prevention

• Regular exercise
• Healthy diet
• Blood pressure control
• Smoking cessation
• Regular medical check-ups

When to Seek Emergency Care

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

• Sudden severe chest pain
• Difficulty breathing
• Sudden weakness or numbness
• Severe headache
• Loss of vision

Long-term Management

• Regular medication compliance
• Lifestyle modifications
• Regular medical follow-up
• Risk factor control