Understanding Anxiety Medications: A Patient's Guide

Introduction

Anxiety disorders are effectively treated with various medications. This guide explains common options, their benefits, and important considerations.

Main Medication Classes

1. SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors)

• Common examples:
  • Sertraline (Zoloft)
  • Escitalopram (Lexapro)
  • Fluoxetine (Prozac)
• Key benefits:
  • First-line treatment
  • Well-tolerated
  • Once-daily dosing

2. SNRIs (Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors)

• Common examples:
  • Venlafaxine (Effexor)
  • Duloxetine (Cymbalta)
• Key benefits:
  • Effective for anxiety and depression
  • May help with physical symptoms

3. Benzodiazepines

• Common examples:
  • Alprazolam (Xanax)
  • Lorazepam (Ativan)
• Important notes:
  • Short-term use only
  • Risk of dependence
  • Rapid symptom relief

What to Expect

1. Starting Treatment

   • Effects may take 2-6 weeks
   • Initial side effects usually temporary
   • Regular monitoring needed

2. Side Effects Management

   • Report concerns to your doctor
   • Don't stop medication suddenly
   • Follow prescribed dosing schedule

Important Safety Information

• Keep all follow-up appointments
• Inform your doctor about other medications
• Store medications safely
• Never share prescriptions

When to Seek Help

• Severe side effects
• Worsening symptoms
• Thoughts of self-harm
• Medication questions