What Are Antifungal Medicines?
Antifungal medicines are medications specifically designed to treat infections caused by fungi. These medications work by either killing fungi directly or preventing their growth and reproduction.
Common Types of Antifungal Medications
Topical Antifungals
-
Creams and Ointments
- Clotrimazole
- Miconazole
- Terbinafine
-
Nail Treatments
Oral Antifungals
-
Tablets and Capsules
- Fluconazole
- Itraconazole
- Terbinafine
- Griseofulvin
Common Uses
- Skin infections (athlete's foot, ringworm)
- Nail infections
- Vaginal yeast infections
- Oral thrush
- Systemic fungal infections
Important Safety Information
Side Effects
- Skin irritation (topical medications)
- Stomach upset
- Headaches
- Liver function changes
- Potential drug interactions
When to Contact Your Healthcare Provider
- If symptoms worsen
- If you develop a rash
- If you experience severe side effects
- If there's no improvement after completing treatment
Treatment Duration
- Topical treatments: 1-4 weeks
- Oral medications: 1-12 weeks (depending on infection type)
- Nail infections may require several months of treatment
Tips for Use
- Complete the full course of treatment
- Apply/take as directed
- Keep affected areas clean and dry
- Wash hands before and after application
- Store medications properly
Prevention
- Keep skin clean and dry
- Avoid sharing personal items
- Wear breathable fabrics
- Use antifungal powders when appropriate
- Maintain good hygiene