Understanding Antidepressant Medications: A Patient's Guide

Types of Antidepressants

SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors)

• Common medications: Fluoxetine, Sertraline, Escitalopram
• How they work: Increase serotonin levels in the brain
• Typical side effects: Initial nausea, sleep changes, reduced libido

SNRIs (Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors)

• Common medications: Venlafaxine, Duloxetine
• How they work: Increase both serotonin and norepinephrine
• Typical side effects: Similar to SSRIs, plus possible blood pressure changes

Important Treatment Guidelines

Starting Treatment

1. Start at a low dose and gradually increase
2. Allow 4-6 weeks for full effect
3. Take medication consistently at the same time daily
4. Don't stop treatment without consulting your doctor

Monitoring Your Progress

• Keep track of side effects
• Note mood changes in a diary
• Attend all follow-up appointments
• Report concerning symptoms immediately

Safety Considerations

Warning Signs to Report

• Sudden mood changes
• Increased anxiety or agitation
• Thoughts of self-harm
• Severe side effects

Lifestyle Interactions

• Avoid alcohol
• Discuss other medications with your doctor
• Maintain healthy sleep patterns
• Exercise regularly as advised

Treatment Success Tips

• Combine medication with therapy when recommended
• Practice stress management techniques
• Build a support network
• Stay patient with the process