Introduction
Adrenal disorders affect the small but vital glands located above your kidneys that produce essential hormones for your body.
Common Adrenal Disorders
1. Addison's Disease (Primary Adrenal Insufficiency)
- Oral corticosteroids (hydrocortisone, prednisone)
- Mineralocorticoid replacement (fludrocortisone)
- Regular monitoring and dose adjustments
2. Cushing's Syndrome
- Medication reduction if caused by corticosteroids
- Surgery to remove tumors
- Radiation therapy when applicable
- Medical therapy (ketoconazole, mitotane)
3. Pheochromocytoma
- Surgical removal (adrenalectomy)
- Pre-operative alpha-blockers
- Regular blood pressure monitoring
Treatment Approaches
Medical Management
- Hormone replacement therapy
- Blood pressure medications
- Regular laboratory monitoring
Surgical Options
- Minimally invasive adrenalectomy
- Open surgery when necessary
- Tumor removal
Lifestyle Modifications
- Stress management
- Regular exercise as tolerated
- Balanced nutrition
- Medical ID bracelet wear
Emergency Management
- Stress dose protocols
- Injectable emergency medication
- When to seek immediate care
Follow-up Care
- Regular endocrinologist visits
- Medication adjustments
- Monitoring for complications
Support Resources
- Patient support groups
- Educational materials
- Emergency protocols