What Is Substance Use Disorder?
Substance use disorder (SUD) is a medical condition that affects a person's brain and behavior, leading to an inability to control the use of substances such as legal or illegal drugs, alcohol, or medications.
Common Signs and Symptoms
- Loss of control over substance use
- Continued use despite negative consequences
- Increased tolerance to the substance
- Withdrawal symptoms when stopping
- Neglect of responsibilities and activities
- Relationship problems due to substance use
Health Risks
Physical Health
- Organ damage (liver, heart, brain)
- Weakened immune system
- Risk of overdose
- Sleep disorders
Mental Health
- Depression and anxiety
- Memory problems
- Mood swings
- Psychosis (in some cases)
Treatment Options
Medical Interventions
- Medically supervised detoxification
- Medication-assisted treatment (MAT)
- Management of withdrawal symptoms
Therapeutic Approaches
- Individual counseling
- Group therapy
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
- Family therapy
Recovery Support
Immediate Resources
-
Emergency: 911
-
National Drug Helpline: 1-844-289-0879
-
SAMHSA Helpline: 1-800-662-4357
Long-term Support
- Support groups (AA, NA, SMART Recovery)
- Aftercare programs
- Lifestyle modifications
- Stress management techniques
Prevention of Relapse
- Identify personal triggers
- Develop coping strategies
- Build a support network
- Maintain regular medical check-ups
- Practice self-care
Family Support Guidelines
- Learn about addiction
- Set healthy boundaries
- Participate in family therapy
- Practice self-care
- Join support groups for families
When to Seek Emergency Help
- Overdose symptoms
- Severe withdrawal
- Suicidal thoughts
- Severe physical symptoms
Resources for Recovery
- Local treatment centers
- Online support communities
- Educational materials
- Recovery apps and tools