What Is the Thyroid?
The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland in your neck that produces hormones regulating metabolism, growth, and body temperature.
Common Thyroid Disorders
Hypothyroidism
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Definition: Underactive thyroid that doesn't produce enough hormones
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Common symptoms:
- Fatigue
- Weight gain
- Cold sensitivity
- Dry skin
- Depression
Hyperthyroidism
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Definition: Overactive thyroid that produces excess hormones
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Common symptoms:
- Anxiety
- Weight loss
- Heat sensitivity
- Rapid heartbeat
- Tremors
Diagnosis
- Blood tests (TSH, T3, T4)
- Physical examination
- Thyroid imaging (when necessary)
Treatment Options
For Hypothyroidism
- Synthetic thyroid hormone (levothyroxine)
- Regular monitoring of thyroid levels
- Dose adjustments as needed
For Hyperthyroidism
- Anti-thyroid medications
- Radioactive iodine therapy
- Surgery (in specific cases)
Living with Thyroid Disease
Lifestyle Recommendations
- Maintain a balanced diet
- Exercise regularly
- Take medications as prescribed
- Attend follow-up appointments
- Monitor symptoms
When to Contact Your Doctor
- Significant symptom changes
- Side effects from medication
- Pregnancy or planning pregnancy
- New symptoms development
Prevention and Monitoring
- Regular check-ups
- Iodine-sufficient diet
- Avoid environmental triggers
- Family history awareness
Support Resources
- Endocrinology clinic contact
- Support groups
- Educational materials
- Online resources