Understanding and Managing Peripheral Neuropathy: Treatment Options

What is Peripheral Neuropathy?

Peripheral neuropathy is damage to the peripheral nerves that causes numbness, tingling, and pain, typically in the hands and feet.

Available Treatment Options

1. Medications

• Pain Management

  • Anticonvulsants (gabapentin, pregabalin)
  • Antidepressants (duloxetine, amitriptyline)
  • Topical treatments (lidocaine patches, capsaicin cream)

• Disease-Modifying Treatments

  • Immunosuppressive medications
  • Plasma exchange
  • Intravenous immunoglobulin

2. Physical Therapy

• Targeted exercises
• Balance training
• Gait improvement techniques
• Mobility assistance devices

3. Lifestyle Modifications

• Blood Sugar Control (for diabetic neuropathy)
• Regular Exercise
• Proper Foot Care
• Dietary Changes

4. Alternative Therapies

• Acupuncture
• Biofeedback
• Relaxation techniques
• Massage therapy

Prevention Strategies

1. Regular blood sugar monitoring
2. Healthy diet maintenance
3. Regular exercise
4. Limited alcohol consumption
5. Smoking cessation

When to Contact Your Healthcare Provider

• Worsening symptoms
• New areas of numbness or weakness
• Uncontrolled pain
• Signs of infection

Support Resources

• Support groups
• Physical therapy referrals
• Nutritional counseling
• Pain management specialists