Understanding and Managing Hepatitis: A Patient's Guide

What is Hepatitis?

Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver, typically caused by viral infections. The most common types are:

• Hepatitis A (HAV)
• Hepatitis B (HBV)
• Hepatitis C (HCV)

Key Points About Hepatitis

Transmission

• HAV: Contaminated food/water
• HBV: Blood, bodily fluids, mother-to-child
• HCV: Primarily blood contact

Symptoms

• Fatigue
• Jaundice (yellowing of skin/eyes)
• Abdominal pain
• Nausea
• Loss of appetite

Prevention and Management

Prevention Strategies

1. Vaccination (available for HAV and HBV)
2. Safe food and water practices
3. Protected sexual contact
4. Avoiding shared needles

Treatment Options

• Hepatitis A: Usually resolves on its own
• Hepatitis B: Antiviral medications
• Hepatitis C: Direct-acting antivirals

Regular Monitoring

Required Tests

• Liver function tests
• Viral load monitoring
• Ultrasound screening

Lifestyle Modifications

• Avoid alcohol
• Maintain healthy diet
• Regular exercise
• Adequate rest

When to Contact Your Doctor

• Worsening symptoms
• New symptoms
• Side effects from medication
• Questions about lifestyle changes