Understanding and Managing Eczema: Your Questions Answered

What is Eczema?

Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by dry, itchy patches of skin. It's part of the atopic triad, along with asthma and allergies.

Common Questions and Answers

What triggers eczema flares?

• Environmental allergens
• Stress
• Temperature changes
• Certain fabrics
• Soaps and detergents
• Food allergies

How do I manage daily symptoms?

1. Moisturize regularly

   • Apply within 3 minutes after bathing
   • Use fragrance-free products
   • Choose thick creams or ointments

2. Bathing guidelines

   • Use lukewarm water
   • Limit baths to 5-10 minutes
   • Use gentle, fragrance-free cleansers

What treatments are available?

• Topical medications

  • Corticosteroids
  • Calcineurin inhibitors
  • PDE4 inhibitors

• Systemic treatments

  • Oral medications
  • Biologics
  • Phototherapy

Prevention Strategies

• Identify and avoid triggers
• Maintain consistent skincare routine
• Use a humidifier
• Wear soft, breathable fabrics

When to See Your Doctor

• Skin infection signs
• Severe itching disrupting sleep
• Flares not responding to usual treatment
• Impact on daily activities