What is Earwax?
Earwax (cerumen) is a natural, protective substance produced by glands in your ear canal. It helps:
- Trap dust and debris
- Protect against bacteria
- Lubricate the ear canal
- Maintain ear canal pH balance
Common Symptoms of Earwax Build-up
- Decreased hearing
- Feeling of fullness in the ear
- Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
- Earache
- Dizziness
Risk Factors
You may be more likely to experience earwax build-up if you:
- Use hearing aids or earplugs regularly
- Have narrow or hairy ear canals
- Are elderly
- Frequently use cotton swabs in your ears
Safe Management Methods
At-Home Care
- Over-the-counter ear drops
- Mineral oil or glycerin drops
- Gentle irrigation with warm water
Professional Treatment
- Manual removal by healthcare provider
- Microsuction
- Professional irrigation
Prevention Tips
- Avoid inserting objects into your ears
- Let ears clean themselves naturally
- Use ear drops periodically if prone to build-up
- Schedule regular check-ups if recurring
When to Seek Medical Help
- Severe ear pain
- Drainage from ears
- Significant hearing loss
- Failed home treatment attempts
- History of ear surgery
Important Warnings
Do not:
- Use cotton swabs inside ear canal
- Insert any objects into ears
- Attempt removal if you have ear tubes
- Use ear candles
Always consult your healthcare provider for persistent symptoms.