Understanding and Managing Earache

What is Earache?

Earache (otalgia) is pain or discomfort in one or both ears. It can be sharp, dull, or burning and may affect the outer ear, ear canal, or middle ear.

Common Causes

• Ear Infections
  • Middle ear infections (otitis media)
  • Outer ear infections (otitis externa)
• Physical Blockage
  • Earwax buildup
  • Foreign objects
• Pressure Changes
  • Air travel
  • Swimming/diving
• Other Causes
  • Throat infections
  • Dental problems
  • Jaw joint issues (TMJ)

Symptoms to Watch For

• Ear pain
• Reduced hearing
• Fluid drainage
• Fever
• Balance problems
• Ringing in ears (tinnitus)

When to Seek Medical Care

Consult a healthcare provider if:

1. Pain is severe or lasts more than 2-3 days
2. You notice fluid/pus draining from the ear
3. Symptoms occur in an infant or young child
4. You experience hearing loss

Treatment Options

Home Remedies

• Over-the-counter pain relievers
• Warm compress application
• Keeping the ear dry

Medical Treatments

• Antibiotics (if bacterial infection present)
• Ear drops
• Professional ear cleaning
• Treatment of underlying conditions

Prevention Tips

• Avoid inserting objects into ears
• Protect ears while swimming
• Maintain good ear hygiene
• Address allergies promptly

Complications

Untreated ear infections may lead to:

• Hearing loss
• Eardrum perforation
• Spread of infection

Recovery

Most earaches resolve within a few days with proper care. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions and complete any prescribed medications.