Understanding and Managing Cancer-Related Pain

Overview

Cancer-related pain can significantly impact quality of life, but various effective management strategies are available. This guide explains different types of cancer pain and treatment options.

Types of Cancer Pain

• Acute Pain: Sudden, severe pain that may be related to surgery, procedures, or tumor growth
• Chronic Pain: Persistent pain lasting more than 3 months
• Breakthrough Pain: Temporary flares despite regular pain medication

Common Causes

1. Direct tumor effects
2. Treatment-related pain
3. Post-surgical pain
4. Nerve compression or damage

Pain Management Options

Medications

• Non-opioid analgesics
  • Acetaminophen
  • NSAIDs
• Opioid medications
  • Short-acting options
  • Long-acting formulations
• Adjuvant medications
  • Antidepressants
  • Anticonvulsants

Non-Medication Approaches

• Physical therapy
• Relaxation techniques
• Heat/cold therapy
• Massage
• Acupuncture

When to Contact Your Healthcare Team

• Pain is not controlled
• New pain develops
• Significant side effects occur
• Breakthrough pain becomes frequent

Important Tips

• Keep a pain diary
• Take medications as prescribed
• Don't wait until pain is severe
• Communicate openly with your healthcare team