Understanding and Managing Cancer Pain: A Patient's Guide

Common Questions About Cancer Pain

Is pain inevitable with cancer?

• Not all cancer patients experience pain
• Pain varies by cancer type and stage
• Modern treatments can effectively manage most cancer pain

What causes cancer pain?

• Direct tumor pressure on organs, nerves, or bones
• Treatment side effects (surgery, chemotherapy, radiation)
• Inflammation and immune response
• Nerve damage (neuropathy)

How is cancer pain measured?

• 0-10 pain scale
• Pain diary tracking
• Location and type of pain
• Impact on daily activities

Pain Management Options

Medication Approaches

1. Non-opioid medications

   • NSAIDs
   • Acetaminophen
   • Anti-inflammatory drugs

2. Opioid medications

   • Short-acting for breakthrough pain
   • Long-acting for chronic pain
   • Carefully monitored by healthcare team

3. Adjuvant medications

   • Antidepressants
   • Anti-seizure medications
   • Steroids

Non-Medication Approaches

• Physical therapy
• Relaxation techniques
• Meditation and mindfulness
• Heat/cold therapy
• Massage

Working With Your Healthcare Team

When to Contact Your Doctor

• Sudden severe pain
• New types of pain
• Pain not relieved by prescribed medications
• Side effects from pain medications

Pain Management Tips

1. Take medications as prescribed
2. Keep detailed pain records
3. Don't wait until pain is severe
4. Discuss concerns about pain medications
5. Report side effects promptly