Understanding Adrenal Disorders: Common Questions Answered

What Are the Adrenal Glands?

• Two small glands located above each kidney
• Produce essential hormones including cortisol and aldosterone
• Help regulate metabolism, immune system, blood pressure, and stress response

Common Adrenal Disorders

1. Addison's Disease

• Definition: Insufficient production of adrenal hormones
• Key Symptoms:
  • Fatigue
  • Muscle weakness
  • Low blood pressure
  • Darkening of skin

2. Cushing's Syndrome

• Definition: Excess cortisol production
• Common Signs:
  • Weight gain in face and trunk
  • Purple stretch marks
  • Easy bruising
  • Muscle weakness

3. Adrenal Tumors

• Can be benign or malignant
• May affect hormone production
• Often discovered during imaging for other conditions

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnostic Methods

• Blood and urine tests
• Imaging (CT, MRI)
• Specific hormone level testing

Treatment Options

1. Hormone replacement therapy
2. Medication to control hormone production
3. Surgery when necessary
4. Regular monitoring

Living with Adrenal Disorders

Daily Management

• Take medications as prescribed
• Monitor symptoms
• Maintain regular medical check-ups
• Carry medical ID

Emergency Preparedness

• Know warning signs of adrenal crisis
• Keep emergency medication available
• Have an action plan

When to Seek Medical Help

• Severe fatigue
• Unexplained weight changes
• Persistent nausea
• Dizziness or fainting
• Severe abdominal pain