Sports Injury Medications: A Comprehensive Guide for Athletes

Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medications

NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)

• Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
  • Dosage: 200-400mg every 4-6 hours
  • Best for: Acute injuries, inflammation
• Naproxen (Aleve)
  • Dosage: 220mg every 8-12 hours
  • Best for: Longer-lasting pain relief

Acetaminophen

• Tylenol
  • Dosage: 325-650mg every 4-6 hours
  • Best for: Pain without inflammation

Topical Medications

Anti-inflammatory Gels

• Diclofenac gel (Voltaren)
• Menthol-based products

Prescription Medications

Muscle Relaxants

• For severe muscle spasms
• Short-term use only

Prescription-Strength NSAIDs

• Higher doses for severe injuries
• Requires medical supervision

Important Safety Guidelines

1. Always follow recommended dosages
2. Don't mask pain to continue playing
3. Consult healthcare provider for:
   • Severe pain
   • Long-term use
   • Multiple medication use

When to Seek Medical Attention

• Severe pain unresponsive to OTC medications
• Signs of allergic reaction
• Stomach pain or bleeding
• Symptoms lasting >2 weeks