Parathyroid Disorders: Essential Warning Signs and Symptoms

Understanding Parathyroid Disorders

The parathyroid glands are four small endocrine glands located in your neck that regulate calcium levels in your body. When these glands malfunction, they can cause serious health issues.

Key Warning Signs

Common Symptoms of Hyperparathyroidism

• Bone and joint pain
• Frequent kidney stones
• Excessive urination
• Abdominal pain
• Fatigue and weakness
• Depression or anxiety
• Memory problems
• Osteoporosis

Common Symptoms of Hypoparathyroidism

• Muscle cramps or spasms
• Tingling in fingers, toes, and lips
• Facial twitching
• Seizures (in severe cases)
• Dental problems
• Dry skin

When to Seek Medical Attention

Consult an endocrinologist if you experience:

• Multiple symptoms listed above
• Persistent fatigue
• Recurring kidney stones
• Unexplained bone pain
• Cognitive changes

Diagnostic Process

1. Blood calcium level testing
2. PTH (parathyroid hormone) testing
3. Vitamin D level assessment
4. Bone density scanning
5. Kidney function tests

Treatment Options

Treatment varies based on the specific condition and may include:

• Medication management
• Dietary modifications
• Surgery (when necessary)
• Regular monitoring

Prevention and Management

• Maintain adequate calcium intake
• Ensure proper vitamin D levels
• Regular exercise
• Follow-up with healthcare providers
• Monitor symptoms