Multiple Sclerosis: Frequently Asked Questions

What is Multiple Sclerosis?

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune condition affecting the central nervous system. It occurs when the immune system attacks the protective myelin sheath covering nerve fibers, causing communication problems between the brain and body.

Common Symptoms

• Fatigue
• Vision problems
• Numbness and tingling
• Muscle weakness and spasms
• Balance and coordination issues
• Cognitive changes

Types of MS

1. Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS)

   • Most common form (85% of cases)
   • Periods of new symptoms followed by remission

2. Secondary Progressive MS (SPMS)

   • Follows RRMS
   • Steady progression of symptoms

3. Primary Progressive MS (PPMS)

   • Symptoms worsen steadily from onset
   • No distinct relapses

Treatment Options

Disease-Modifying Therapies

• Injectable medications
• Oral medications
• Infusion treatments

Symptom Management

• Physical therapy
• Occupational therapy
• Medications for specific symptoms
• Lifestyle modifications

Living with MS

• Regular exercise within capabilities
• Balanced nutrition
• Stress management
• Adequate rest
• Regular medical check-ups

Prognosis

MS affects each person differently. Many people with MS live full, active lives with proper management and treatment.