Managing Cancer Pain: A Comprehensive Guide for Patients

Understanding Cancer Pain

Cancer pain can occur from the disease itself or as a side effect of treatment. Understanding your pain is the first step toward managing it effectively.

Types of Cancer Pain

• Acute Pain: Short-term pain that may be severe but generally goes away
• Chronic Pain: Ongoing pain lasting 3 months or longer
• Breakthrough Pain: Temporary flares of severe pain despite regular pain medication

Pain Assessment

Rate your pain on a scale of 0-10:

• 0: No pain
• 1-3: Mild pain
• 4-6: Moderate pain
• 7-10: Severe pain

Keep Track Of:

• When pain occurs
• What makes it better or worse
• How it affects daily activities
• Which medications help

Treatment Options

Medications

1. Non-opioid Pain Relievers

   • Acetaminophen
   • NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen)

2. Opioid Medications

   • Short-acting for breakthrough pain
   • Long-acting for chronic pain

3. Adjuvant Medications

   • Antidepressants
   • Anti-seizure medications

Non-Medication Approaches

• Physical therapy
• Relaxation techniques
• Heat/cold therapy
• Massage
• Acupuncture

When to Contact Your Healthcare Team

• Pain is not controlled
• New pain develops
• Severe side effects from pain medication
• Signs of infection around pain patches/pumps

Important Safety Notes

• Take medications exactly as prescribed
• Store pain medications securely
• Never share pain medications
• Dispose of unused medications properly

Resources

Contact information for:

• Your oncology team
• Pain management specialists
• 24-hour emergency support