Joint Replacement Surgery Medication Guide

Your Complete Pre and Post-Surgery Medication Schedule

Orthopedics

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Last updated: Mar 24, 2025

Pre-Surgery Medications (2 Weeks Before)

Medications to Stop

  • Blood thinners (consult your doctor for specific timing)
  • NSAIDs (aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen)
  • Certain supplements (vitamin E, fish oil, glucosamine)

Medications to Continue

  • Blood pressure medications
  • Heart medications
  • Thyroid medications

Morning of Surgery

Take These Medications

  • Blood pressure medications with small sip of water
  • Any medications specifically approved by your surgeon

Do Not Take

  • Diabetes medications
  • Diuretics

Post-Surgery Medication Schedule

Pain Management

  1. First 24-48 Hours

    • Prescribed opioid medication every 4-6 hours as needed
    • IV pain medication in hospital
  2. Days 3-7

    • Transition to oral pain medication
    • Begin scheduled acetaminophen
  3. Weeks 2-4

    • Gradual reduction in pain medication
    • Continue acetaminophen as needed

Blood Clot Prevention

  • Injectable anticoagulant for 2-3 weeks
  • Compression stockings as directed

Additional Medications

  • Stool softeners while taking opioids
  • Anti-nausea medication as needed
  • Antibiotics as prescribed

Important Notes

  • Take all medications as prescribed
  • Do not skip doses of blood thinners
  • Report any unusual reactions immediately
  • Keep a medication log

Follow-Up Care

  • Bring medication list to all appointments
  • Discuss any new medications with your surgeon
  • Plan for medication refills in advance

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