IBS Emergency Action Plan: Managing Flare-Ups and Severe Symptoms

A Guide for Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Gastroenterology

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Last updated: Mar 24, 2025

When to Use This Plan

Use this plan when experiencing severe IBS symptoms that disrupt daily activities or cause significant distress.

Emergency Contact Information

  • Primary Care Physician: [Insert Name and Number]
  • Gastroenterologist: [Insert Name and Number]
  • Emergency Room: [Local ER Number]

Immediate Actions for Severe Symptoms

For Severe Abdominal Pain

  1. Take prescribed antispasmodic medication
  2. Apply heating pad to abdomen (20 minutes on/off)
  3. Try gentle abdominal massage
  4. Assume fetal position or child's pose

For Severe Diarrhea

  1. Begin BRAT diet (Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, Toast)
  2. Take prescribed anti-diarrheal medication
  3. Stay hydrated with clear fluids
  4. Monitor for dehydration signs

For Severe Constipation

  1. Take prescribed osmotic laxative
  2. Increase water intake
  3. Try gentle walking
  4. Use bathroom when urge occurs

Warning Signs - Seek Immediate Medical Care

  • Severe, unrelenting abdominal pain
  • Blood in stool
  • High fever (>101°F/38.3°C)
  • Severe dehydration symptoms
  • Significant unexplained weight loss

Daily Symptom Log

Track:

  • Pain level (1-10)
  • Bowel movements (frequency/consistency)
  • Food intake
  • Stress levels
  • Medications taken

Prevention Strategies

  • Follow prescribed diet plan
  • Practice stress management
  • Maintain regular exercise routine
  • Take medications as prescribed
  • Get adequate sleep

Emergency Kit Contents

  • Prescribed medications
  • Anti-diarrheal medication
  • Heat pack
  • Bottled water
  • Safe snacks
  • Change of clothes

Keep this plan accessible and review with your healthcare provider regularly.

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