GERD Management: Exercise & Lifestyle Program

A comprehensive guide for patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease

Gastroenterology

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Last updated: Mar 24, 2025

Introduction

This exercise program is designed specifically for patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) to help manage symptoms and improve overall health while minimizing reflux episodes.

Important Guidelines

  • Wait at least 2-3 hours after eating before exercising
  • Wear loose-fitting, comfortable clothing
  • Stay well-hydrated, but avoid drinking large amounts during exercise
  • Stop if you experience significant reflux symptoms

Recommended Exercises

1. Low-Impact Cardiovascular Activities

  • Walking (30 minutes daily)
  • Stationary cycling (20-30 minutes, 3-4 times/week)
  • Swimming (30 minutes, 2-3 times/week)
  • Elliptical machine (20-30 minutes, 3-4 times/week)

2. Core-Strengthening Exercises

Important: Perform these in an upright position to minimize reflux

  • Standing planks (3 sets of 30 seconds)
  • Wall push-ups (10-15 repetitions)
  • Standing bicycle movements (30 seconds each side)
  • Pelvic tilts (10-15 repetitions)

3. Breathing Exercises

  • Diaphragmatic breathing (5-10 minutes daily)
  • Pursed-lip breathing (5-10 repetitions, 3 times/day)

Exercises to Avoid

  • High-intensity interval training (HIIT)
  • Exercises requiring lying flat
  • Heavy weightlifting
  • Exercises involving bending over
  • Activities with jumping or bouncing

Progressive Program

Week 1-2

  • Focus on walking and breathing exercises
  • Start with 10-15 minutes per session
  • Gradually increase duration

Week 3-4

  • Add low-impact cardio
  • Introduce basic core exercises
  • Aim for 20-30 minute sessions

Week 5 onwards

  • Maintain regular exercise schedule
  • Gradually increase intensity as tolerated
  • Monitor symptoms and adjust accordingly

Warning Signs

Stop exercising and contact your healthcare provider if you experience:

  • Severe heartburn
  • Chest pain
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Excessive regurgitation

Additional Recommendations

  • Keep an exercise diary
  • Track symptoms in relation to activities
  • Maintain good posture during all exercises
  • Consider exercising with a buddy for safety and motivation

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