Critical Warning Signs in Type 1 Diabetes Management

Hyperglycemia (High Blood Sugar)

Key Warning Signs

• Excessive thirst
• Frequent urination
• Blurred vision
• Fatigue
• Dry mouth and skin
• Fruity-smelling breath

Emergency Indicators

• Blood glucose >250 mg/dL
• Presence of ketones in urine
• Persistent vomiting
• Confusion or disorientation

Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar)

Immediate Warning Signs

• Shakiness or trembling
• Sweating
• Rapid heartbeat
• Anxiety or nervousness
• Hunger
• Pale skin

Severe Symptoms

• Confusion
• Seizures
• Loss of consciousness
• Blood glucose <70 mg/dL

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)

Early Warning Signs

• High blood sugar levels
• Excessive thirst and urination
• Nausea and vomiting
• Abdominal pain

When to Seek Emergency Care

• Difficulty breathing
• Severe abdominal pain
• Mental status changes
• High levels of ketones

Prevention and Monitoring

Daily Management

• Regular blood glucose monitoring
• Proper insulin administration
• Consistent meal timing
• Physical activity monitoring

Emergency Kit Essentials

• Glucose tablets or gel
• Glucagon injection kit
• Blood glucose meter
• Ketone testing supplies

Emergency Contact Information

• Keep emergency contacts readily available
• Wear medical ID jewelry
• Have healthcare provider's contact information accessible
• Know nearest emergency facility location