Contact Dermatitis: Key Warning Signs and When to Seek Care

Understanding Contact Dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is a skin inflammation that occurs when your skin comes into contact with an irritant or allergen. There are two main types:

• Irritant contact dermatitis: Direct skin damage from chemicals or physical irritants
• Allergic contact dermatitis: Immune system reaction to allergens

Warning Signs to Watch For

Common Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Itching or burning sensation
• Skin rash or blisters
• Dry, cracked, or scaly skin
• Swelling in affected areas

Severe Warning Signs

• Large blisters or severe swelling
• Spreading beyond initial contact area
• Signs of infection (warmth, pus, fever)
• Difficulty breathing or swallowing

When to Seek Medical Care

Consult a healthcare provider if you experience:

1. Symptoms lasting more than 2 weeks
2. Severe pain or discomfort
3. Signs of infection
4. Symptoms affecting daily activities
5. Rash on sensitive areas (face, genitals)

Prevention Tips

• Identify and avoid known triggers
• Wear protective clothing and gloves
• Use barrier creams when needed
• Practice good skin care

Treatment Options

• Remove or wash off irritants promptly
• Apply cool compresses
• Use over-the-counter hydrocortisone
• Take oral antihistamines for itching
• Keep skin moisturized