Introduction
Joint replacement surgery is a procedure that removes damaged joint surfaces and replaces them with artificial components. This guide will help you understand and prepare for your surgery.
Before Surgery
Pre-operative Assessment
- Complete medical evaluation
- Blood tests and imaging studies
- Medication review
- Pre-operative physical therapy consultation
Home Preparation
- Arrange for post-surgery assistance
- Modify home environment for safety
- Remove trip hazards
- Install handrails
- Prepare a recovery area on main floor
Day of Surgery
What to Bring
- Insurance cards and identification
- Comfortable, loose-fitting clothing
- Personal care items
- List of current medications
The Procedure
- Anesthesia administration
- Surgical site preparation
- Removal of damaged joint surfaces
- Placement of prosthetic components
- Wound closure
Recovery Period
Hospital Stay (2-3 days)
- Pain management
- Initial physical therapy
- Learning to use assistive devices
- Wound care education
First 6 Weeks
- Regular physical therapy sessions
- Gradual increase in activity
- Follow wound care instructions
- Use prescribed medications
Long-term Care
Physical Activity Guidelines
- Follow exercise program
- Avoid high-impact activities
- Maintain healthy weight
Follow-up Schedule
- 2 weeks: Wound check
- 6 weeks: Progress evaluation
- 3 months: Activity assessment
- 1 year: Annual check-up
Warning Signs
Contact your doctor if you experience:
- Fever above 101.5°F
- Increasing pain
- Excessive swelling
- Wound drainage
- Calf pain
Additional Resources
- Physical therapy protocols
- Local support groups
- Online educational materials
- Emergency contact information